Dong Van Old Town in Ha Giang: A timeless gem in Northern Vietnam

1. Where Is Dong Van Old Town?

Dong Van Old Town is situated in the heart of Dong Van Town, Dong Van District, approximately 145 kilometers north of Ha Giang City. This quaint mountain town lies nestled in a valley surrounded by majestic limestone peaks. Its small scale makes it easy to navigate; a short stroll is enough to become familiar with its winding paths.

Unlike the quiet highway that runs through the town, Dong Van Ancient Town bustles with life. Under the misty glow of yellow streetlights, traditional homes are adorned with bamboo lanterns swaying gently in the breeze. Set in a peaceful valley, Dong Van Old Town is encircled by limestone mountains, offering a serene atmosphere. 

With more than a hundred years of history, the Old Quarter is home to traditional brick houses with yin-yang tiled roofs, showcasing architectural influences from both Chinese and Hmong cultures. Here, visitors can not only admire the ancient aesthetics but also witness the simple, everyday life of the local community.

Source: Baohagiang

2. A Glimpse into Dong Van's Storied Past

Located approximately 145 kilometers north of Ha Giang City, Dong Van Old Quarter is perched at an altitude ranging from 1,000 to 1,600 meters. Dating back over a century, Dong Van Old Town was once a sparsely populated valley. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during the French occupation of Ha Giang, the colonial administration sought to transform this region into a vibrant trading hub. As a result, the Old Quarter was developed and gradually took shape. Rows of ancient houses were built around the central market, extending to the foothills of the surrounding mountains.

Today, the Old Quarter comprises about 40 closely-knit households, forming a historic enclave tucked beneath rugged cliffs. Despite the passage of time, it has preserved its authentic, timeworn beauty, leaving a lasting impression on visitors who come to explore its rich past.

Source: Vnexpress

You can read more about other famous attractions in Ha Giang:

• Tham Ma Pass
• Nho Que River
• Ma Pi Leng Pass

3. What Makes Dong Van Old Town So Special?

3.1. Unique Ancient Architecture

Dong Van Old Town is one of the few remaining places that still retain the architectural heritage of the Ha Giang rocky plateau. For enthusiasts of Vietnam’s traditional architecture, this is a fascinating place to explore.

The Old Quarter is not just a historical relic but also a photographer’s dream, with its cobblestone paths, century-old houses, and vintage-style cafés. One notable stop is “Pho Co Café,” featuring a balcony that offers sweeping views of the entire quarter, perfect for sipping coffee as the morning light spreads over the valley.

Source: Daiichitravel

Visitors will notice two-story houses topped with yin-yang roof tiles, a distinctive architectural style commonly found in ethnic villages of northern Vietnam. The faded walls of these houses radiate an aged, nostalgic charm. Built by skilled Chinese and local artisans, most homes share similar structural features. Doors and windows are often arched or square, framed with stone or baked brick. Pillars are made from solid wood or kiln-fired bricks. Some houses still feature elaborately carved stone bases - usually cylindrical or square - resembling poppy flowers in bloom.

At the heart of the Old Quarter is the ancient market, arranged in a U-shape. The market consists of 15 sections supported by massive stone columns, each carved by hand and requiring three to four people to encircle. This market stands as a symbol of both architectural brilliance and cultural tradition.

Dong Van ancient market - Source: Tuyên giáo Hà Giang 

Several old mansions built by historical officials also remain within the quarter - these heritage sites offer further insight into the region’s storied past.

3.2. Authentic Local Cuisine

Dong Van’s culinary scene reflects the unique flavours of North Vietnam and the ethnic minority communities who call it home. Travellers can sample traditional dishes such as thang co (a savoury stew), five-colored sticky rice, men men (steamed cornmeal), local buckwheat pancakes, banh cuon - Vietnamese steamed rice rolls, and smoked pork. Each dish tells a story of mountain life - simple, hearty, and steeped in cultural identity.

Banh cuon - Vietnamese steamed rice rolls - Source: Vnexpress

The town comes alive at night with vibrant eateries and local shops. In the chilly evening air - sometimes dropping to just 6 - 7°C - visitors often gather around cosy cafés or barbecue stalls. Grilled skewers, eggs, corn, and sweet potatoes are especially popular. Around glowing charcoal stoves, groups huddle together, warming their hands and enjoying casual conversation, laughter echoing through the quiet lanes.

>>> Read more: Top 10+ best food in Ha Giang to try!

3.3. Dong Van Sunday Market

No visit to Dong Van Old Town is complete without experiencing the Sunday Market - a cultural highlight of the region. This highland market is not only a place for trade but also a social gathering space where young men and women dress in their most vibrant ethnic costumes. For many, it’s a festive occasion - an event rooted in tradition and community.

Held every Sunday, the market buzzes with energy as locals and tourists alike browse stalls filled with everything from fresh produce and textiles to livestock and handmade goods. The market also offers a chance to witness the region’s colourful ethnic attire, enjoy street food, and experience the joyful rhythm of life in the northern highlands.

The vibrant market in Dong Van - Source: Toidi

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4. Travel Tips for Visiting Dong Van Old Town

Dong Van Old Town is compact and can be explored in just half a day. However, to fully experience its magic, it's best to arrive in the afternoon and stay overnight. For an enriching experience, consider arriving in Dong Van by late afternoon to witness the town's transition from day to night. Staying overnight allows for early morning visits to the Sunday market and leisurely exploration of the quarter's alleys and landmarks.

Source: Baohagiang

Despite its remote location, the area is well-equipped for tourism:

• Accommodations: From rustic homestays preserving traditional architecture to contemporary guesthouses, visitors have diverse lodging options. 
• Dining: Numerous eateries serve both local delicacies and familiar international dishes, ensuring a comfortable culinary experience.
• Cafés and Bars: Establishments like the Pho Co Café offer panoramic views of the town, allowing guests to savour coffee while soaking in the ambience. There are also lively bars designed to cater to international travellers, all while maintaining the unique local ambience.
• Wellness Services: Traditional herbal baths, massages, and saunas provide relaxation after a day of exploration.

Pho Co cafe - a special coffee shop in a hundred-year-old house - Source: Vnexpress

Ultimately, a visit to Dong Van Old Town is more than just a sightseeing trip - it is a journey into the heart of mountain culture. With its ancient homes, bustling markets, and unforgettable cuisine, Dong Van Ancient Town offers an authentic and enriching travel experience. If your travels bring you to Ha Giang, be sure to include this charming and historic town in your itinerary. It is a place where time slows down, history whispers, and beauty endures.